Jam Session

Unlike most performances that have a fixed group –– like Duke Ellington and his Orchestra or the Oscar Petersen Trio –– with a jam session, jazz musicians improvise and do something different each time they play a tune.  Producer Norman Granz loved jam sessions, and in his Jazz At The Philharmonic shows during 1944-60, he presented the greatest of the swing and bop soloists, together onstage, in both the US and Europe.

In 1967, Granz had a brief revival of JATP, including a concert for television presented by the BBC in England … the videos below are from that concert.  The all-star lineup speaks for itself: trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, flugelhornist Clark Terry, tenors Zoot Sims, James Moody and Coleman Hawkins (past his prime but worth seeing), altoist Benny Carter, pianist Teddy Wilson, bassist Bob Cranshaw and drummer Louie Bellson.  Topmost is a 1947 Dizzy Gillespie composition called Ow.  Below that is Benny Carter with Duke and Gershwin’s I Can’t Get Started, seguing into Coleman Hawkins’ wistful solo of Body and Soul.

The Annual New Year’s Show

While it’s okay to look back, be careful not to stare. Remember we are celebrating “out with the old” and “in with the new.” To set the mood for The Holiday, I’ve brought Days of Auld Lang Syne forward from our Jazz Scene Podcast page. It features everything from a peek at the great dance bands of the 30s and 40s, to my interview with Fay Wray –– the lady who did all that screaming in the classic horror film “King Kong” –– and, at last, a reasonable explanation of just what the heck Auld Lang Syne actually means. All this is to offer my sincerest wishes for a most Happy, Healthy, and Prosperous New Year!

Days Of Auld Lang Syne

by Fred Masey | Podcast #018

First, I’ve blended together some wintry pictures to accompany the spirited New York Voices rendition of the classic Let It Snow … written by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne during a heatwave in July 1945! Next, Kenny G returns with Auld Lang Syne as the background for an historical retrospective, to which I’ve added an opening door to infinity that signals the perpetual changing of the calendar.

Manhattan Transfer Christmas II

In 1969, Tim Hauser formed a vocal group in New York City called The Manhattan Transfer. The videos below feature the fourth edition of the group, consisting of Tim Hauser, Alan Paul, Janis Siegel, and Cheryl Bentyne, who performed mostly cool and smooth jazz, tinged with pop, soul, funk, and even acappella. These cuts are from The Transfer’s 2005 DVD, “The Christmas Concert.” (For more Manhattan Transfer Christmas, see our MOJ post of December 21,2018)

A special MHT arrangement of Mel Torme’s The Christmas Song.  Listen to the rich blend of mellow harmonies, smoothly combining all four voices into one.

Happy Holidays adds some upbeat flavor to the Christmas season that celebrates all the magic and merriment of the jolly old elf himself … and it’s all just ’round the corner!

The foursome captures the warmth of a cozy fire against the backdrop of a cold wintry night with their uniquely gentle version of Let It Snow. Oh … the song was written during a California heatwave!

Heeere’s Doc Severinsen

Most people know Doc Severinsen as a nightly fixture on The Johnny Carson Show … fewer realize he is a highly talented and proficient trumpet player, Grammy winner, and the principal pops conductor for several American orchestras both during and after his time with Carson.  Under Severinsen’s direction, The Tonight Show Band –– a re-styled NBC Orchestra –– became, arguably, the best known big band in America! Doc has recorded more than 30 albums, from big band to jazz-fusion to classical … and at 96 is retired, but reportedly still going strong!

The (top) video is Dizzy Gillespie’s Night in Tunisia, with Doc and the University of North Texas One O’Clock Lab Band, at the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in 2015. At the (bottom), Doc Severinsen performs September Song with The United States Army Blues Jazz Ensemble, at the 2012 National Trumpet Competition at George Mason University. In the (middle), Doc takes a mellow but powerful page from Hoagy Carmichael’s Georgia On My Mind … which Ray Charles pushed to the top of The Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1960.

Georgia On My Mind

by Doc Severinsen | Best of Doc Severinsen

Edward Kennedy Ellington Part 2

On his first trip to Africa, Duke Ellington wrote a piece of African music for the First International Festival of Art in Senegal, entitled La Plus Belle Africaine. The video (above) was later recorded at the Ellington Orchestra’s Norwegian concert in 1969. My three part interview with Mercer Ellington (below) took place a few years ago … back in my radio days.

As son of one of the most important and prolific composers of the 20th Century, not to mention his prowess as an arranger, musician and bandleader, it now fell to Mercer to continue and enhance Duke’s legacy. While their relationship was sometimes contentious, Mercer’s love and respect are evident, even as he struggled to emerge from a giant shadow and establish his own identity. I was privileged to sit down for an extended interview with Mercer Ellington in his Manhattan apartment, with a big pot of coffee and a New York size platter of Danish pastries.  For two hours I received an intimate look at the father through the eyes of his son … revealing many of The Duke’s opinions, philosophies, and foibles. I hope you’ll find my visit with Mercer as fascinating and fun as I did.

Edward Kennedy Ellington Part 1

Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington was one of the most important creative forces in the music of the twentieth century. His influence on classical music, popular music and, of course, jazz can’t be overstated. His childhood friends noticed that his casual, offhand manner and dapper dress gave him the bearing of a young nobleman, so they began calling him “Duke.” Though Ellington took piano lessons as a child, he also loved playing outdoors. In his memoir, Ellington recounts playing baseball with his friends in Washington D.C., where he was sometimes visited by President Theodore Roosevelt on horseback!

On November 3rd 1969, Duke Ellington and his orchestra held a concert in Bergen Norway. Below are just three excerpts from that concert, which featured a band that was nearly a who’s who of jazz legends: Cootie Williams, Cat Anderson, Mercer Ellington, Harold “Money” Johnson (t); Lawrence Brown (tb); Chuck Connors (btb); Russell Procope (cl,as); Norris Turney (fl,cl,as,ts); Johnny Hodges (as); Harold Ashby (ts,cl); Paul Gonsalves (ts); Harry Carney (cl,bcl,as,bar); Duke Ellington (p); Wild Bill Davis (o); Victor Gaskin (b); Rufus Jones (d). The first tune is the Ellington/Strayhorn classic, Take the A-Train, with a trumpet solo by Cootie Williams.

Don’t Get Around Much Anymore, another Ellington composition which became a standard, features a sax solo by the great Johnny Hodges.

Rufus Jones was new with Ellington at the time, having earlier been the drumming force driving the Basie band. This brief solo, called Coming Off the Veldt, shows why he was also known as Speedy Jones!

The Christian Thing

He blazed an extraordinary trail as one of the most preeminent jazz musicians of our time. As a dynamic musician, composer and arranger, as well as a dedicated educator and mentor, bassist Christian McBride has an exceedingly wide wingspan! He has appeared on more than 300 recordings as a sideman, and is an eight-time Grammy Award winner.

The upper video, Fried Pies, features pianist Christian Sands, drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr. and McBride, of course, on bass. It was recorded in 2012 at the KNKX performance studios in downtown Seattle, Washington. The lower video, Black Narcissus Part 2 recorded in 2019, represents a sequel to Black Narcissus Part 1 written in the early 70s by George Duke for Cannonball Adderley … and is something of a departure for McBride into big band territory.

The Genius of Gil Evans

Gil Evans (no relation to Bill) was a Canadian-born composer, arranger, and band leader who is considered to be one of the greatest orchestrators in jazz history. Evans had a long and productive career, but remains best known for his celebrated collaborations with trumpeter Miles Davis. Two prime examples of that collaboration can be heard in the videos below, recorded at the 1991 Montreux Jazz Festival. These performances also combined the talents of Gil and his orchestra with Quincy Jones, in addition to featuring Miles brooding solos.

The topmost video, My Ship is a popular tune written for the 1941 Broadway musical Lady in the Dark, with music by Kurt Weill and lyrics by Ira Gershwin. The second video is Evans’ brilliant arrangement of Gershwin’s ever popular jazz standard, Summertime, from Porgy and Bess. Miles Davis soulful solo captures the essence of the song and the mood of the 1935 opera. The audio below, La Nevada, is from Gil Evans’ 1960 album Out of the Cool … one of Impulse!’s first four albums, released together.

La Nevada

by Gil Evans | Out of the Cool

Swift Jazz

Veronica Swift (no relation to the popular diva) is an amazing 23-year-old jazz and bebop chanteuse, who has already appeared with some of the biggest names in the idiom.  From a family of musicians, she cut her first album, Veronica’s House of Jazz, at the age of 9 and her second at 13! She has a most amazing voice and exciting style … as evidenced by the topmost video with Chris Botti and the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, There Will Never Be Another You.  Bottom left, she appears with the Steven Feifke Big Band, rehearsing an unusual treatment of On The Street Where You Live, while bottom right Veronica stretches out with the Feifke band on the time honored standard, Until the Real Thing Comes Along.

Gettin’ Dizzy

John Birks Gillespie got the name “Dizzy” because of his offhand manner and outlandish antics. He got the unusual-looking bent-bell trumpet in 1953, when someone accidentally fell on his trumpet stand backstage. Gillespie liked the sound of the altered instrument so much that his trumpets were specially made in that configuration from then on. More than a jazz trumpet virtuoso, bandleader, composer, educator and singer, he was a civil rights advocate who participated in marches and protests … and even ran for president as a write-in candidate in 1964!

No More Blues (top) was taken from a 1966 BBC television show, and features Dizzy on trumpet, James Moody on alto, Kenny Barron at the piano, Chris White on bass, and Rudy Collins playing drums. In the (middle) we have Dizzy with the United Nations Orchestra playing Tin Tin Deo in 1989 at the Royal Festival Hall in London. Also included in the mix are such notables as trombonist Slide Hampton, saxophonists James Moody & Paquito D’Rivera, trumpet player Arturo Sandoval, and guitarist Ed Cherry. Finally (bottom) is a tune called Brother K. It was named by Gillespie in1968 as a response to the assassinations of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Robert F. Kennedy that year.