Sonny Side Up – Pt. 1

Sonny Rollins is not only the most enduring tenor saxophonist of the bebop and hard bop eras, but also one of the greatest jazz saxophonists of all time. In a career that spanned more than 70 years, Sonny thrilled millions of fans around the world, and recorded north of sixty albums! As a composer, a number of his compositions have become jazz standards … as a musician, he has been called “the greatest living improviser” and has even been referred to as “the real Charlie Parker.”

Speaking of standards (below top) sample some 1965 Rollins on There Will Never Be Another You, together with Alan Dawson on drums and the great Niel Henning Orsted Pedersen (NHOP) playing bass … in concert, in Denmark.

Sonny Rollins poked a toe into several musical genres including Pop Country … tunes like “I’m an Old Cowhand” and Tennessee Waltz (middle left) recorded in Munich in 1992 … no Patti Page here. The sextet includes Clifton Anderson (tb), Mark Soskin (p), Jerome Harris (g), Bob Cranshaw (b), and Yoron Israel (d). The familiar Smoke Gets in Your Eyes (bottom left) recorded in Prague in 1982, adds Masuo and Bobby Broom (g), Lincoln Goins (b), and Tommy Campbell (d), to Sonny’s tenor.

Taylor Made

Musician, composer, teacher and all around jazz ambassador, Dr. Billy Taylor did it all!  His musical career is legendary. More than just the embodiment of “America’s Classical Music,” Billy fought for the recognition of Black musicians as key contributors to the American music scene … promoting jazz as a commentary against racial prejudice. Despite being one of the most remarkable jazz pianists of all time, the recipient of honors and awards worldwide, through it all, he always managed to remain a true gentleman of honor and humility.

(Upper left) In 2009 The Billy Taylor Trio takes George and Ira Gershwins’ The Man I Love to a whole new level, as Chip Jackson on bass and Steve Johns playing drums blend seamlessly with Taylor’s inimitable piano touch.  Winard Harper takes over on drums, and guest violinist John Blake, Jr. joins the group for Thelonious Monk’s own Blue Monk (upper right), recorded in 2000 at the C.D. Hylton High School, Woodbridge VA.

Also in 2000, that same trio welcomes the new millennium at the Manchester Craftsman’s Guild in Pittsburgh with Pensativa (lower left), a jazz composition by pianist Clare Fischer … and Caravan (lower right) as Winard Harper stretches out with an amazing drum solo. For more Billy Taylor magic, don’t miss our previous posts from April 14, 2017; October 7, 2018; November 9, 2019 and November 22, 2024!

Mellow McRae

Carmen McRae is considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th Century. She was known for her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpretation of lyrics, both of which seemed to come to her quite naturally. Carmen didn’t just sing a song, she owned it! The three tunes below are prime examples, and while McRae could swing with the best of them, I always felt she shone brightest in a mellow mood.

(Topmost) is the 1935 standard I’m in the Mood for Love, with Carmen accompanying herself on the piano. She was joined by Scott Colley on bass and Mark Pulice playing drums, in 1990 at the Good Day Club in Tokyo. Ruby My Dear (middle) may be the most beautiful Thelonious Monk composition since ‘Round Midnight. It was recorded in 1988 at the Newport Jazz Festival, with Clifford Jordan playing tenor and Eric Gunnison on piano, joining Carmen and her rhythm section on stage. At the Bern Jazz Festival, also in 1988, she eschews the usual uptempo arrangements of Have You Met Miss Jones (bottom) in favor of a more heartfelt version all her own. Dizzy Gillespie adds a few notes of counterpoint to her amazing vocal.

Coltrane

The 1960 video (above) is from John Coltrane’s first time in Europe, touring as a member of one of Miles Davis’ first great quintets. On Green Dolphin Street was recorded in Dusseldorf Germany, and features Coltrane on tenor, Wynton Kelly playing piano, Paul Chambers on bass, and Jimmy Cobb at the drums. Miles sat out this particular evening, thus leaving the spotlight all to Trane.

(Upper right) Stan Getz joins the quartet in a medley of standards with John soloing on What’s New? and Stan doing the chores with Moonlight in Vermont. Alabama (Lower right) is a powerful tune penned by Coltrane in response to the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, which killed four young Black girls.

Monk … Notes Not There

One of Miles Davis’ notable quotes is, “Don’t play what’s there, play what’s not there.Thelonious Sphere Monk has seemingly mastered the art of doing exactly that … playing the notes that are not there! His compositions and improvisations feature dissonances and angular melodic twists, often using flat ninths, flat fifths, unexpected chromatic notes together, low bass notes and stride, and fast whole tone runs, combining a highly percussive attack with abrupt, dramatic use of switched key releases, silences, and hesitations. Whatever else that means, it all boils down to Thelonious Monk is an acquired taste.

Take a sip from this 1963 Brussels performance of his composition Rhythm-A-Ning (above), as he is joined by Charlie Rouse on sax, John Ore playing bass, and Frankie Dunlop on drums. (Below left) is Lulu’s Back in Town, a popular song and jazz standard written in 1935 by Warren and Dubin … performed in 1966 in Poland by Monk at the piano, Charlie Rouse on tenor, Lawrence Gales playing bass, and Ben Riley on drums. At the Berliner Jazztage in 1969, Monk shared his recipe for greatness with a classic solo rendition of Ellington’s Sophisticated Lady (below right).

Power of the Pen –– Sound of the Horn

Terence Blanchard is jazz royalty—trumpet player, bandleader, film score composer, and recording artist, all rolled into one. Terence is an alumnus of the Berklee College of Music, the premier institute of the performing arts, along with such notables as Quincy Jones, Diana Krall, as well as any number of other Grammy-winning engineers, producers, and instrumentalists across various musical genres. His close ties to Berklee revolve around teaching and mentoring rather than merely as an alumnus … that and similar educational involvements, in addition to his film scoring, may be the reason Blanchard hasn’t exactly become a household name.

In the early ‘90s Terence gained attention as a soloist, performing on Spike Lee’s Do the Right Thing and Mo’ Better Blues. He went on to score all of Lee’s subsequent films, including the Hurricane Katrina documentary, When the Levees Broke. Levees was originally part of the musical score, evocatively performed by Terence in the following video along with a forty piece orchestra!

The song I Cover the Waterfront was written by Johnny Green and Edward Heyman in 1933; it was inspired by Max Miller’s 1932 novel of the same name and a subsequent 1933 film. The Terence Blanchard rendition from his 1994 album, The Billie Holiday Songbook, features Terence on trumpet, Bruce Barth at the piano, Troy Davis playing drums, and Chris Thomas on bass.

I Cover the Waterfront

by Terence Blanchard | Billie Holiday Songbook

Sing Soweto is a New Orleans jazz and bop track released in 1991 on the album titled Terence Blanchard. The Soweto Uprising (or Rebellion) was a 1976 protest in South Africa, where thousands of Black students were killed in a march against the requirement they be instructed only in the Afrikaans language, which they strongly associated with the apartheid government. Blanchard’s trumpet and subtle chorus on the video (below) capture the pain of the struggle.

Settings – Ellis Marsalis

Ellis Marsalis is a father figure of jazz in a number of ways. As a pianist, he was among the first generation of musicians to bring bebop to New Orleans; as an educator, many great musicians came through Marsalis’ tutelage, including Terence Blanchard, Harry Connick Jr., Donald Harrison, and Nicholas Payton. Ellis is, of course, the headwaters –– the actual father –– of four exceptional jazz musicians: Wynton, Branford, Delfeayo, and Jason Marsalis. Here he demonstrates his prowess in three settings, including a quintet, quartet, and trio … equally as masterful in all of them.

Delilah (top) was part of a concert streamed live by WWOZ from the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Center in 2018. It features the quintet with Ellis on piano,Gerald Watkins at the drums, Jason Stewart playing bass, Andrew Baham on trumpet, and Derek Douget on sax. In the (middle) is Homecoming, an Ellis original performed with his quartet at his 80th birthday celebration event at Dizzy Gillespie’s Club CocaCola, in New York. Finally (bottom) in 1997 Syndrome, another Ellis Marsalis original, is given the trio treatment in Bern Switzerland.

Sax from the Woods

Phil Woods was a jazz alto saxophonist, clarinetist, bandleader, and composer. He did it all and did it well! Woods earned the top alto sax player award almost 30 times in DownBeat magazine’s annual readers’ poll. He composed more than 200 songs during his 60 plus year career, and staked his claim to being the finest alto saxophonist in mainstream jazz.

I have to laugh when someone tells me they don’t like jazz. My reply is usually, “Which kind don’t you like?” If you really listen, there’s something for everyone … even ‘pretty’ jazz. Take, for example, Phil’s performance of I’ll Remember April (above) with the Orchestre du Conservatoir National Regional de Toulouse at the Marciac Jazz Festival in 2005. It’s as lush and mellow, as Steeplechase (below) is cookin’! Woods’ famous quartet recorded the tune in 1990 at Palais des Festivals in Cannes, France; it consisted of Phil (as), Hal Galper (p), Steve Gilmore (b), and Bill Goodwin (d).

Big Boss Barry

Frisco Club (below top) is the opening sequence from the 1958 film “I Want To Live.” The film score, composed by Johnny Mandel, features the Gerry Mulligan Jazz Combo and has become a classic, grab your socks, soundtrack album … in fact two Grammy Award nominated albums! The players on those recordings include Gerry Mulligan on baritone sax, Shelly Manne playing drums, Art Farmer on trumpet, Red Mitchell on bass, Pete Jolly at the piano, Bud Shank playing flute, and Frank Rosolino on trombone. (Below that) Chet Baker joins Gerry for the 1927 Hoagy Carmichael standard Stardust, a blend of heart-felt sound that only these two jazz icons could have created. Henry Grimes on bass and Dave Bailey on drums round out the quartet.

To the left (Top) Duke Ellington’s Satin Doll is from the quartet’s 1993 Japan concert, with Gerry (bs), Ted Rosenthal (p), Dean Johnson (b), and Ron Vincent (d). (Bottom left) is a Mulligan original, Walkin’ Shoes … cited as one of his most popular compositions. His tentet includes Lee Konitz (as), Art Farmer (t), Rob McConnell (tb), Mike Mossman (t), Ken Soderblom (c), Bob Routch (frh), Ted Rosenthal (p), Dean Johnson (b), and Ron Vincent (d).

The Incomparable Cleo Laine

Cleo Laine was a British singer blessed with an agile contralto voice, boasting an incredible four-octave range!  She became not only the most creative and materially successful jazz singer the UK music scene has known, but also gained a worldwide reputation as one of a mere handful of truly original, jazz-inspired vocalists. Cleo was actually quite comfortable in almost any idiom, from jazzy standards to the frontiers of classical music and even opera … she was the only female singer to receive Grammy nominations in jazz, popular and classical categories. At the tender age of 97, Dame Cleo Laine passed away only last week, July 24, 2025, but leaves her magical touch on all musical genres for the inspiration of future enthusiasts.

(Above) she teams up with husband John Dankworth on Sophisticated Lady, a clip from the BBC film, “A Salute to Duke Ellington” on his seventieth birthday. (Immediately below) is a performance, again teaming with Dankworth, at the 1982 MDA Telethon. It’s the old favorite, I Don’t Know Why I Love You Like I Do, plus a surprise medley with a couple of mind-blowing Cleo twists toward the end! Finally (at the bottom) is a pair of tunes from a live performance in 1968, with Dame Laine truly in her prime … Come Rain or Come Shine (L) and Don’t Talk About Me When I’m Gone (R).